چكيده :
با توجه به پيامدهاي دوران سالمندي و آسيب هاي مطرح شده براي اين قشر، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي پديده سالمندي موفق انجام شد. جامعه پژوهش حاضر سالمندان، مراقبان آن ها و متخصصان مرتبط با پديده سالمندي از جمله پزشكان، روانشناسان و مشاوران، مددكاران اجتماعي و پرستاران بودند. نمونه گيري تا اشباع نظري داده ها تا 15 نفر صورت گرفت و از طريق مصاحبه نيمه ساختار يافته اطلاعات پژوهش به دست آمد. داده هاي هاي حاصل از مصاحبه ي نيمه ساختار يافته با روش تحليل محتواي تلخيصي مورد تحليل قرار گرفت. در نهايت از تحليل مصاحبه ها به 4 مضمون اصلي و 12 مضمون فرعي كه مضامين اصلي شامل << بهزيستي >>، << زندگي معقولانه >>، << حمايت هاي مداوم >> و << ويژگي هاي فردي >> مي باشد، استخراج شد. نتايج پژوهش نشان داد كه سالمندي موفق يك مولفه فرهنگي است كه بايد در بافت فرهنگي هر كشور و منطقه مورد بررسي قرار گيرد. سالمندي موفق به معناي سلامت جسمي و رواني همراه با سبك زندگي سالم است كه در اين مسير ويژگي هاي شخصي فرد و حمايت هاي خانوادگي و اجتماعي در رسيدن به آن نقش دارد.
چكيده انگليسي :
With regard to the consequences of old age and the damages raised for this group; The current
research was conducted with the aim of investigating the phenomenon of successful aging.
The population of the present study was the elderly, their caregivers, and experts related to
the phenomenon of aging, including doctors, psychologists, counselors, social workers, and
nurses. Sampling was done until the theoretical saturation of the data up to 15 people and
research information was obtained through semi-structured interviews. The people present
in the research were 4 doctors, 3 nurses, 2 psychologists, 3 counselors, 1 physiotherapist
and 2 social workers. The data obtained from the semi-structured interview were analyzed
with the summary content analysis method. To perform data analysis, eight steps include
data preparation, determination of conceptual units, text coding, control and coordination of
codes with text, grouping and expansion of classes and comparing them again with data for
Ensuring the accuracy of the codes, accurately identifying the main classes and comparing
the sub-classes with each other and reporting the findings were considered. Finally, from
the analysis of the interviews into 4 main themes and 12 sub-themes, the main themes
include "well-being", "reasonable life", "continuous support" and "personal characteristics";
extracted. In fact, well-being is the existence of physical and mental health in a person, and
it also includes the absence of involvement with certain diseases and having an acceptable
level of emotional and behavioral regulation. Deferred life means a healthy lifestyle with
foresight and avoiding risky activities. The next theme is continuous support and it means
that the elderly have the support of family, friends and society. Individual characteristics
also include self-efficacy, spirituality and meaningfulness, awareness and skills, as well as
knowledge and effective communication, which play a role in successful aging. The
research results showed that successful aging is a cultural component that should be
investigated in the cultural context of every country and region. Successful old age means
physical and mental health along with a healthy lifestyle, in which the individual's personal
characteristics and family and social support play a role in achieving it.
