Abstract Since money has a very complex and extensive role in human life and its place cannot be denied, and it is one of the emerging issues in the field of economy and people's livelihood system, in the current situation, there are many questions about it, each of them in turn from scholars. It demands an answer.Including whether the deva‎luation of money and purchasing power requires a guarantee. In this regard, the issue of civil liability caused by inflation and deva‎luation of money is one of the new and emerging issues that have many jurisprudential, legal, economic and social consequences.The central and fundamental issue of this issue is the issue of compensating for the deva‎luation of money and guarantees caused by inflation in debt and transactions.Today, by accepting this fixed principle of jurisprudence, i.e. the effect of the element of time and place in ijtihad, the nature of money cannot be considered as a symbolic or valuable property; Rather, with the changing shape of economic exchanges, it should be said that today's money is just a credit note and has a subjective and specialized departure from the metaphorical and valuable definition and actually represents a certain purchasing power.Now, if a person, by usurping another's money and not returning it, causes damage due to a decrease in the value of money, in such cases, based on the principle of civil liability, the cause of the loss is obliged to compensate for the damage and decrease its value, and it can be stated further that different opinions have been expressed about the guarantee of the Islamic State, such as natural persons, in the field of compensation or non-compensation for damages caused by inflation and currency depreciation, and based on the chosen theory of this article (damages), the foundations of this subject can be divided into two groups: general foundations and special foundations investigated.The rule of justice, the sanctity of Muslim property, the preservation of economic security and public order as general principles and rules such as loss, necessity and justification are considered among the special bases of this type of compensation, and among the existing solutions for compensation, one can adjust the theory to the legal one. contractual adjustment, judicial adjustment and contract termination) and practical solutions. Keywords: guarantee, inflation, consumer, producer

10/19/2022 12:00:00 AM

466

JFIL27

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